Pa.’s Voter ID Law: What’s the Big Deal?
Here’s a guide to everything you ever wanted to know about Pennsylvania’s Voter ID law.
In March, Pennsylvania passed a law requiring all registered voters to show a valid and “acceptable” photo ID before voting. This is one of the strictest voter ID laws in the nation. Voter advocacy groups, including the American Civil Liberties Union and the NAACP, challenged the new requirement and closed their arguments in Commonwealth Court Thursday.
Across the country, 30 states have enacted some type of voter ID reform and it has become a hot button issue in an election year. Pennsylvania is no exception. Supporters say the laws prevent voter fraud; critics say the laws are a political tricks to disenfranchise voters.
Here is a guide to the debate:
What’s the purpose of the law?
According to proponents of the law, including State Senator Daryl Metcalfe (R-12th District) who introduced the Pennsylvania bill, the law is meant to prevent voter fraud.
Who does it affect?
In Pennsylvania, nearly 760,000 registered voters, or 9.2 percent of the state's 8.2 million voter base, don't own state-issued ID cards, according to an analysis of state records by the Philadelphia Inquirer.
Bucks County, with 25,449, and Montgomery County, with 44,952, fall into the top five counties that have registered voters without photo IDs, along with Philadelphia (186,830), Allegheny (99,218) and Delaware (40,547) counties, according to the Pennsylvania State Department.
What’s the controversy?
Those opposing the law say it disproportionately targets the elderly as well as the poor and minorities, who typically vote democratic. Furthermore, critics say that the burden of obtaining an acceptable ID for these people would keep them from voting.
How rampant is voter fraud?
Well, apparently not too much. In a stipulation agreement signed earlier this month, state officials conceded that they had no evidence of prior in-person voter fraud, or even any reason to believe that such crimes would occur with more frequency if a voter ID law wasn't in effect, Huffington Post reports.
In 2007, the New York Times reported it had identified 120 cases of voter fraud nationwide filed by the Justice Department over five years that resulted in 86 convictions.
What will the court challenge determine?
Since the state stipulates that it has no evidence of voter fraud, the case in front of the Commonwealth Court is to decide whether the law is violates the state constitution, whether state lawmakers have the power to enact such a strict law.
Beyond the court challenge, the U.S. Department of Justice has also launched an investigation into Pa.’s new voter ID law based on Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act.
What makes the issue so political?
Prior to the 2006 elections, no state required its voters to show government-issued photo ID at the polls (or elsewhere) in order to vote, according to this report by NYU's Brennan Center for Justice. In 2006, Indiana became the first state in the nation to requie ID, and that law was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court. And except for Rhode Island, all voter ID legislation has been introduced by Republican-majority legislatures, including Pennsylvania’s.
The Brennan report also notes that since the 2010 mid-tern election, when republicans made big gains, voter ID law became a “major legislative policy.” Democrats say voter ID laws are a political tactic to keep democratic voters from the polls.
What’s next?
Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court Judge Robert Simpson plans to issue a ruling on the case the week of Aug. 13. Senior Pa. Deputy Attorney General Patrick Canley, who is defending the law in court, and ACLU legal director Vic Walczak, who is fighting against the law, say they will appeal the decision to the State Supreme Court if they lose.
Related stories:
For a look at the national debate: Everything You’ve Ever Wanted to Know About Voter ID Laws
John Q. Public
8:21 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
The state said they have not investigated voter fraud. They see and hear no evil, and so can't speak of it. If the state did not investigate tax fraud, they wouldn't know about that either. In Philly, for example, murder, rape, and robbery are everyday, common occurrences, but we argue that those same people obey voter law? Showing ID is so basic to protecting the process from those who would abuse it, only those hoping for fraud could oppose it. My bedridden parent will be using an absentee ballot, as do many who can't get to the polls. There's no impediment to voting, and even those who vote illegally will find a way around this, if they apply themselves.
freeandequalpa
8:52 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
PA has had a Republican Attorney General for the past 32 years. If they are not investigating alleged voter impersonation fraud, it's because there is no voter impersonation fraud to investigate. Before wasting millions of our tax dollars, the government should have done an investigation to prove that the law was necessary. The fact that they did not is telling.
Feodor Tiorlenko
8:24 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
J.Q.P. - Dope despite hiding his identity while advocating voter I.D.
John Q. Public
8:52 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
My dear Teorlenko, I hope you have a better argument then using my using a pseudonym? While I have no problem with showing my ID when voting, or anytime it's appropriate, I do use discretion when on a public forum populated by all types of rude, threatening crazies. True, without ID, I could be anyone, just like the illegal voters.
Smedley
9:23 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
According to the Intelligencer newspaper. If your driver's license photo ID is older than 1 year by election day, it is no longer valid for voting under the new "voter fraud" law. I've been voting since the 70's. Since I got my photo drivers license over a year ago. I guess I can't vote now.
freeandequalpa
9:54 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
If your drivers license EXPIRED more than one year before election day, you cannot use it to vote:
http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open=514&objID=1174114&parentname=ObjMgr&parentid=4&mode=2
JohnHerald
12:08 am on Tuesday, August 7, 2012
Pennsylvania driver's licenses are valid for up to four years, then you must renew. Check the expiration date on your license.
JohnHerald
12:13 am on Tuesday, August 7, 2012
I've should have added in my comment that you can vote for up to one year after your license's expiration, not after its issuance as you stated.
WILLIAM WEBER
9:46 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
I truly hope Smedley dosen't reproduce!!!!!!!!
John Q. Public
9:51 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
Dear Smedley, if your license expired more than a year ago, it's not considered valid ID for in-person voting. If you chose not to renew it, you could use an absentee or "alternative ballot" (for those over 65). See www.votespa.com for a down-loadable form.
According to the PA Democrat site, to use an absentee ballot, you need *ONE* of the following:
a.Your driver’s license number
b.The last four digits of your social security number (if you don’t have a driver’s license)
c. A copy of any photo ID that would be acceptable if you were voting in person
d. A non‐photo driver’s license or other non‐photo ID issued by PennDOT (if you have a religious objection to being photographed)
Obviously, anyone intent on voting illegally will still be able to do so, but with a little more effort than in the past.
freeandequalpa
9:58 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
You cannot vote absentee unless you are out-of-town on election day or too ill to make it to the polls. If you vote absentee simply because you do not feel like going to the polls, you are breaking the law. In fact, the absentee ballot application says right on the bottom:
"WARNING – IF YOU ARE ABLE TO VOTE IN PERSON ON ELECTION DAY, YOU MUST GO TO YOUR POLLING PLACE, VOID YOUR ABSENTEE BALLOT AND VOTE THERE."
If you are caught violating this law, your absentee vote can be invalidated.
John Q. Public
10:07 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
freeandequalpa, I agree the state should investigate voter fraud. Even the Black Panthers, armed with baseball bats at a polling place, were ignored by the state. Where there's smoke, there's often fire, but suspected voter fraud IS ignored. Tax fraud is different as the state is strongly motivated to separate you from your salary, but doesn't want to spend much to stop voter fraud. ID is a cheap and easy, partial solution to securing the process.
freeandequalpa
9:41 pm on Saturday, August 4, 2012
"the state . . . doesn't want to spend much to stop voter fraud."
The state, by its own estimate, is spending $4.8 million to implement the law this fiscal year and as much as $2.2 million every year in the future: http://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/SFN/2011/0/HB0934P3166.pdf
And those financial projections were made at a time when the state still thought (or had yet to be caught in a lie, depending on your perspective) that 99% of voters in the state had an acceptable ID. We now know the number is much higher. See first report here: http://freeandequalpa.wordpress.com/2012/07/23/petitioners-expert-reports/
Let's spend a fraction of that money proving in person voter impersonation fraud (the only kind of fraud a photo ID law can prevent) is a problem before we waste it on a law that serves no purpose.
John Q. Public
10:13 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
freeandequalpa, right! That's why I mentioned the Alternative Ballot, for those who can't get to the polls. Designed for the 65+ crowd, the application form has simple requirements. Yes, people will still be able to vote fraudulently, but ID does make them work a little harder, and I suspect most won't bother.
freeandequalpa
5:48 pm on Saturday, August 4, 2012
The alternative ballot only can be used by disabled voters whose polling place is not accessible to the disabled. It cannot be used, as you suggest, by anyone "who can't get to the polls." If you are disabled, live in a district with a polling place that is accessible, and will not be bedridden or out of town on election day, you are not eligible for either the absentee ballot or the alternative ballot. See below:
"The federal Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act of 1984 (VAA) (42 U.S.C. § 1973ee et seq.) generally requires polling places across the United States to be physically accessible to people with disabilities for all federal elections. Where no accessible location is available to serve as a polling place, a county must provide an alternate means of casting a ballot on the day of the election.
If you have a disability, or are at least 65 years of age and have been assigned to a polling place deemed inaccessible by the County Board of Elections, you can vote by alternative ballot. If you are qualified to vote by alternative ballot, you have the right to do so regardless of whether you are able to appear to vote at the polling place."
http://www.votespa.com/portal/server.pt?open=514&objID=1174089&parentname=ObjMgr&parentid=4&mode=2
Feodor Tiorlenko
10:36 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
Quite simply, the Commonwealth has stipulated to the court that voter fraud has never been investigated or prosecuted in Pennsylvania. Never is the longest period you could imagine and defines the nature and scope of this imaginary problem.
Why has voter fraud never been investigated or prosecuted? Because it has never occurred or been reported to legal authorities. Voter fraud is irrational because it is illegal and punishable by five years in jail and a $50,000 fine.
The Voter I.D. was enacted solely to suppress the vote of a demographic of elderly, poor, disabled and urban voters. There is no other reason.
Voting is nothing like buying cigarettes, alcohol, prescriptions or pornography. It is not like boarding an airplane, taking out a library book or charging items to a credit card. Voting is a constitutional right.
Blogging can be done in a secretive manner because you can hide you I.D. as John Q. Public has done. He doesn't want people to know who he is or what he stands for. So, hiding behind his pseudonym, JPQ is advocating, surrepititiously for voter suppression. He is advocating that a select few should be able to vote.
Why is this? Evidently Republicans believe fervently that they have no chance of being elected or re-elected unless they cheat. This cheating includes voter suppression, anonymous donations of unlimited amounts of money even from foreign corporations, suppression of public sector workers, unions and the working class.
Mike Shortall
9:47 pm on Saturday, August 4, 2012
Voting fraud occurs. It simply isn't going to be reported by the same people who are committing and endorsing it. Hint: Philadelphia
James L. Holland Jr.
10:41 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
Jim Holland Jr. The World's Greatest Psychic Today is August 4, 2012 Mitt Romney Lost the 2012 Presidential Election to President Barack Obama. The 2012 Presidential Election is over.
Mike Shortall
9:47 pm on Saturday, August 4, 2012
Stop drinking the bong water.
John Q. Public
10:52 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
Dear Citizen Feodor, the state said they did not investigate voter fraud. Yup, not even the Black Panthers armed with baseball bats merited an investigation, let alone prosecution. If you don't investigate, you will be rewarded with no evidence of wrong doing. You assume we, who show no regard for the law when we routinely rape, rob and kill, will selectively obey the voting law? I think too much of the process to make that assumption.
Feodor Tiorlenko
10:53 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
The case in Pennsylvania state court did not begin well for proponents of the new voter ID law, with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania acknowledging in a stipulation that they could find: "no investigations or prosecutions of in-person voter fraud in Pennsylvania... the parties are not aware of any in-person voter fraud in Pennsylvania.
The argument for the new voter ID law further disintegrated when Rebecca Oyler, director of policy at Pennsylvania's department of state, said that the Commonwealth had drastically underestimated the number of voters currently without an acceptable ID.
A deputy secretary at the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation also said the state would not be able to process photo ID cards for the thousands that needed them in time for the fall election.
But it was the testimony from Jonathan Marks, commissioner of the Bureau of Commissions, Elections and Legislation, that appeared to put the nail in the coffin. Marks testified that the law violated, in a number of ways, the Pennsylvania Constitution's clause that elections should be "free and equal."
John Q. Public
11:12 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
Yes, Feodor, if you ignore voter fraud - don't at least investigate obvious problems (like carrying a bat to the polls while threatening voters) - you can argue it doesn't exist. If we stop tax-fraud investigations, we will get the same result. Don't investigate, and you will see no evil. Sounds like a plan.
SMYRNA-X
11:21 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
Another biased patch article. The 3 main sources in this article are the philadelphia inquirer, the ny times and nyu. Sprinkled in are mentions of aclu and naacp. ALL LIB MOUTHPIECES! A fair reading of this article would make one think that evil repub's are forcing upright, poor nonwhites and granny to go to the ends of the earth to vote. Stop the editorials and report the news. If you cant do that write about the weather, food or fishing reports. Just chill with your agenda
Feodor Tiorlenko
11:40 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
Actually the tidbits you suggest are myths, never documented, urban legends. Evidently you are unable to distinguish the difference between fact and fiction.
In reality, the only voter fraud ever prosecuted in Pennsylvania has been by election officials and politicians.
The defense of the Voter I.D. law went very poorly for the Commonwealth last week. It has nothing to do with voter i.d. but rather to do with voter suppression and the law will be struck down, unenforceable in its present state and unable to be implemented in time for the 2012 elections.
The Commonwealth could provide no evidence whatsoever of voter fraud and although you can blog lies, myths and legends......you can't even utter them in court. That's seems to be the toughest thing for bigots to understand.
Ignorance, plain and simple.
J
11:53 am on Saturday, August 4, 2012
The big deal is half the people sitting behind the table checking your ID have no idea what a valid ID is... I was told my PA drivers license wouldn't be acceptable by the morons in my municipality. Make it ridiculously clear to the poll workers on what is and is not acceptable... I'm surprised half of them are able to tie shoes and even feed themselves, let alone be given the authority to decide if someone is eligible to vote. They are almost as bad as the TSA, this guy says it's ok, but on the way back they have a problem with it... I hope this problem only exists in Collegeville, otherwise there will be a lot of people not allowed to vote even with valid ID.
Bill A
2:34 pm on Saturday, August 4, 2012
People who believe that more regulations will stem any "voter" fraud should by extension believe that tighter gun control laws will reduce the amount of gun-related violence.
Kyle Allebach
3:12 pm on Saturday, August 4, 2012
Why don't they hit voter fraud at the source: when you register to vote? Even though there haven't been any documented cases of voter fraud, they don't exactly make it hard to sign up. Just fill out the slip and mail it in.
Or how about voting like Oregon--vote-by-mail? It increases the ease of voting (especially for those who don't leave their house), and Oregon has actually had little to no voter fraud since it took place.
John Q. Public
8:25 pm on Saturday, August 4, 2012
Oregon may be like PA; they don't investigate, so have no fraud. So much money rides on election outcomes, I find it hard to believe that voter fraud is the ONLY crime in the U.S. that doesn't exist.
John Q. Public
8:04 pm on Saturday, August 4, 2012
Freeandequalpa, thanks for the link! It reads, "If you have a disability, or are at least 65 years of age, " so it is "either/or" not "and." You left that tidbit out. You need not be disabled, which should be a big relief. I know for a fact that it is easy to get this ballot if you are over 65+, as so many have hip, knee or other mobility problems.
freeandequalpa
9:31 pm on Saturday, August 4, 2012
Try reading it again. I've capitalized the important word for you:
"If you have a disability, or are at least 65 years of age AND have been assigned to a polling place deemed inaccessible . . . "
If you haven't been assigned to a polling place deemed inaccessible then you cannot vote an alternative ballot, period. No matter how old/young or disabled/enabled you are, if your polling place is accessible, you cannot vote an alternative ballot.
John Q. Public
8:14 pm on Saturday, August 4, 2012
"...myths, never documented..." Perhaps you are new to this country. That incident received national attention and the video, complete with audio, was played thousands of times on major networks and cable. The video is still available on line, but I'd advise that if you don't want to see voter fraud in PA, don't look. That way you can continue to say that voter fraud is the ONLY crime that doesn't exist.
freeandequalpa
9:34 pm on Saturday, August 4, 2012
I'm lost. Are you talking about the Black Panthers incident? If so, please explain how a law requiring voters to show photo ID at the polls (the subject of the article we are discussing) will prevent that.
Mike Shortall
9:50 pm on Saturday, August 4, 2012
What's the big deal indeed ...
SMYRNA-X
7:49 am on Sunday, August 5, 2012
Show id. Its simple. Dems wish to confuse and play games. Id. Simple. Stop the petty excuse making show id. Dems as well as repubs should all share a common value regarding the protection of voting. If id protects a real or percieved threat to the voting tally, do it. It is easy, stop your excuses.
Smedley
9:55 am on Sunday, August 5, 2012
It's no longer who votes that count. But WHO counts the vote. When we had the old mechanical machines they were secure and hard to hack. Now that we have computer voting machines with no verifiable paper trail the vote can easily be manipulated. Do you think they would actually let peoples vote decide who wins. Watch the film "Uncounted - The new math of american elections." There's a good chance they already know who is going to win.
JohnHerald
12:24 am on Tuesday, August 7, 2012
The big deal, of course, is the election provision in the state's Constitution: "Elections shall be free and equal; and no power, civil or military, shall at any time interfere to prevent the free exercise of the right of suffrage." To paraphrase House Leader Rep. Mike Turzai, much to his dismay I might add: Court ruling striking down the Voter ID law. Done.
Mike Shortall
9:38 am on Tuesday, August 7, 2012
Let's not forget that the reason they challenged this in State courts as opposed to Federal court, where MOST voting rights cases are challenged, is that the US Supreme Court has already decided that requiring a photo ID is not an unreasonable burden or obstacle to voting!
freeandequalpa
7:46 pm on Tuesday, August 7, 2012
The trial judge who enjoined the Wisconsin photo ID law held that the Crawford case did not govern the dispute before him:
"The defense submits that the court should be guided by the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in Crawford . . . in which the court considered challenge to the Indiana voter ID law. The Crawford decision has very little application to the dispute now before this court, however, for three primary reasons. First, this case is founded upon the Wisconsin Constitution which expressly guarantees the right to vote while Crawford was based upon the U.S. Constitution which offers not such guarantee. Second, the Indiana law is less rigid that [the Wisconsin law], and as noted by the U.S. Supreme Court, offered alternative voting opportunities to voters who lacked the photo ID. Finally, the Crawford case came to the court based upon a flawed factual record lacking the substantial evidence that has been offered by the plaintiffs in this action." http://media.jsonline.com/documents/Voter+ID+injunction.pdf (p.9).
Substitute "Pennsylvania" for "Wisconsin" and this easily could be a paragraph from Judge Simpson's upcoming opinion if he rules in favor of the Petitioners.
Smedley
10:11 pm on Tuesday, August 7, 2012
"Elections shall be free and equal" That's a joke. If elections shall be free and equal why do independents and minor party candidates have to collect 10 times more signatures for the same office to get on the ballot than republicans or democrats? This year anyone who is not a republican or democrat must collect over 20,000 valid signatures from registered voters just to appear as a choice in November. Even if you do collect the required amount of signatures the party's will challenge the signatures, threaten you with a large lawsuit, and kick you off.
Free and Equal huh, Not in Pennsylvania.
patrick
11:26 pm on Tuesday, August 7, 2012
I can't believe the repubs would change the law to elect a 10 year non-tax paying, grandson of a Mexican polygamist.
Mike Shortall
2:56 am on Wednesday, August 8, 2012
I can't believe that anyone would believe anything that Harry Reid spits out of his mouth. "Someone told me ..." Please ... How about a NAME, Harry!
I can't believe that anyone thinks not paying taxes legally is somehow a problem! I know I try like hell every year not to pay any. Is there a law against that? If Romney had not done so legally, it would have been plastered all over the media years ago.
I can't believe that Democrats would vote for a guy to be President who reneged on his platform for tougher gun control laws, even after Gabby Giffords was shot and six others were killed, even after 12 more were killed in Aurora. Guess it's better to get re-elected than to stand by principles. Afraid of the NRA?!? It's called Leadership, sir!
I can't believe that LGBT Democrats would vote to re-elect a President who waited 3 1/2 years to "evolve" his position on gay marriage, and then only because he was "outed" by his VP and was heading the next day to a fund raiser ($14 million) in Hollywood on George Clooney's tennis court!
But that's me ...